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gov.sg). Obtained 26 February 2017. As Wu Wei Neng (2012) notes: "17th century Amsterdam was the world's first contemporary financial centre the town hall, Wisselbank, Beurs (stock exchange), Korenbeurs (products exchange), major insurance, brokerage and trading business were located within a few blocks of each other, together with coffee houses which acted as informal trading floorings and exchanges that assisted in deal-making. Financial innovations such as maritime insurance coverage, retirement pensions, annuities, futures and options, global securities listings, shared funds and modern-day investment banking had their genesis in 17th and 18th century Amsterdam." [] Sylla, Richard (2015 ). "Financial Development, Corporations, and Inequality". (BHC-EBHA Satisfying) Gelderblom, Oscar; Jonker, Joost (2004 ) - Which of the following approaches is most suitable for auditing the finance and investment cycle?.
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( Routledge, 2013, 0415716179) Sayle, Murray (5 April 2001). " Japan goes Dutch". 23 (7 ). pp. 37. Murray Sayle (2001 ): "The Netherlands United East Indies Business (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC), founded in 1602, was the world's very first international, joint-stock, restricted liability corporation along with its very first government-backed trading cartel. Our own East India Company, established in 1600, remained a coffee-house clique till 1657, when it, too, started offering shares, not in private trips, however in the Company itself, by which time its Dutch competitor was by far the greatest company the world had known." Phelan, Ben (7 January 2013).